Histogram

MLModule

genre

Histogram

author

MeVis Medical Solutions AG

package

MeVisLab/Standard

dll

MLVolumetry

definition

MLVolumetry.def

see also

SoDiagram2D, HistogramParameters, SmoothHistogram, HistogramPeakEstimate

keywords

Curve, Statistics, Mask

Purpose

The module Histogram computes the histogram of image values found in the input image.

A second image can optionally be used as a mask image.

Usage

The histogram of a input image is generated, which can be displayed by the SoDiagram2D module.

Details

If the mask image is used, each input image value is weighted with the corresponding mask image value, after transforming mask image values such that the mask image’s data range is mapped to the interval [0, 1].

Consequently, voxels where the mask image value equals the mask image’s minimum data value are ignored.

Special floating-point values (NaN or infinite values) in floating-point images will be ignored, too.

Windows

Default Panel

../../../Modules/ML/MLVolumetry/mhelp/Images/Screenshots/Histogram._default.png

Input Fields

input0

name: input0, type: Image

Input Image

input1

name: input1, type: Image

Mask Image

Output Fields

outputHistogram

name: outputHistogram, type: HistogramObject/HistogramObjectList(MLBase)

A Histogram object, used in HistogramVolumetrySimple.

outputHistogramCurve

name: outputHistogramCurve, type: CurveData/CurveDataBaseList(MLBase)

CurveData object, used in SoDiagram2D.

For accessing this object via scripting, see the Scripting Reference: MLCurveDataWrapper.

Parameter Fields

Field Index

Background Value: Double

Status: String

Use Zero As Bin Center: Bool

Bin Size: Double

Style: Integer

X-Range: Enum

Clear: Trigger

Type: Enum

containing: Enum

Update: Trigger

Curve Title: String

Update Mode: Enum

maxBinCount: Integer

Use Background Value: Bool

progress: Double

Use mask: Bool

Results Valid: Bool

Use Step Function: Bool

Visible Fields

Use mask

name: useMask, type: Bool, default: TRUE

If checked, the optional second input image is used as a mask.

Otherwise, or if the second input image is unconnected, the histogram is computed for the entire image.

X-Range

name: xRange, type: Enum, default: Image Min/Max

Defines the x-range or image value range of the histogram.

Values:

Title

Name

Deprecated Name

Description

​Image Min/Max

​Image Min/Max

​Static Min/Max

​The static min/max values stored in the image are used.

​Dynamic Min/Max

​Dynamic Min/Max

​The histogram is dynamically resized to fit all actual values found in the input image. Caution: With excessively large floating point values, this approach leads to problems (slowness, even crashes) due to too large memory allocations.

containing

name: maskMode, type: Enum, default: Weights

Defines the mode for the used mask values.

Values:

Title

Name

Description

​Weights

​Weights

​The mask is interpreted as described in the Details section.

​Labels

​Labels

​The mask image contains several distinct integer values (“labels”), each one identifying an object for which a separate histogram is computed.

Each non-empty histogram is appended to a Histogram List, which is output at output0. The ID of the new list item will be set to the corresponding label in the mask. To retrieve a specific histogram from the list, the module DecomposeBaseList can be used. The same goes for the Curve List.

Another alternative for extracting an object from the list is the module ExtractObjectFromList. For its usage it is suggested that you connect its Index field from the DecomposeBaseList - Global List Index field if you want to access the curve with a specific ID (i.e., label in mask image).

Type

name: curveType, type: Enum, default: Line

Defines the type of the output curve.

Values:

Title

Name

​Line

​Line

​Area

​Area

Style

name: curveStyle, type: Integer, default: 0

Sets the style of the output curve.

0 is a special value and assigns the curve IDs as style ID if multiple curves are created (if there is a mask image as input and containing is set to “Labels”).

Curve Title

name: curveTitle, type: String

Sets a title string for the output curve.

Update Mode

name: updateMode, type: Enum, default: Off, deprecated name: autoApply

Defines the update mode of this module.

Values:

Title

Name

Deprecated Name

Description

​Off

​Off

​FALSE

​Nothing happens on any field or input change.

​Auto-Clear

​AutoClear

​The output curve and histogram are cleared on any field or input change.

​Auto-Update

​AutoUpdate

​TRUE

​The output curve and histogram is updated on any field or input change.

Update

name: update, type: Trigger, deprecated name: getHistogram

When pressed, the module computes anew.

Clear

name: clear, type: Trigger, deprecated name: clearAll

When pressed, the output curve and histogram are cleared.

Results Valid

name: upToDate, type: Bool, persistent: no

Status

name: status, type: String, persistent: no

Shows status information about the module.

Use Step Function

name: useStepFunction, type: Bool, default: FALSE

If checked, a curve of rectangular columns is created instead of piecewise linear connections between histogram values.

The histogram columns may be a more truthful representation of the histogram, while the piecewise linear polygon may look better.

Use Zero As Bin Center

name: useZeroAsBinCenter, type: Bool, default: TRUE, deprecated name: useBinSizeOneRepresentation

If checked, the bins of the histogram will be arranged in such a way that zero is the center of a bin; otherwise, zero will be at the edge of a bin.

For example, if Bin Size is 1 and Use Zero As Bin Center is true, bin edges will be […, -0.5, 0.5, 1.5, …] and bin centers will be […, -1, 0, 1, …]. If Use Zero As Bin Center is false, bin edges will be […, -1, 0, 1, …] and bin centers will be […, -0.5, 0.5, 1.5, …]. However, both options work for arbitrary Bin Size.

Use Background Value

name: useBackgroundValue, type: Bool, default: FALSE

If checked, each value that equals the background value will be ignored for the histogram computation.

Background Value

name: backgroundValue, type: Double, default: 0

Sets the data value to be ignored in the input image (if Use Background Value is set).

Bin Size

name: binSize, type: Double, default: 1

Sets the size of histogram bins.

Hidden Fields

maxBinCount

name: maxBinCount, type: Integer, default: 25000000

progress

name: progress, type: Double, persistent: no